IELTS and the UK Visa – How to earn the required language points

Date of the last update: 15.07.2025

With the introduction of the new points-based immigration system after Brexit, individuals applying for a UK visa must meet specific criteria – including proof of English language proficiency. One of the most widely accepted exams is IELTS. In this guide, we explain how the points system works, what language requirements apply, and how to best prepare for the test.

Spis treści:

1. The points-based immigration system – what is it?
2. What level of english is required for a UK visa?
3. What IELTS scores are required for UK visa applications?
4. How to prepare for the IELTS exam
5. Summary

The points-based immigration system – what is it?

Since January 1, 2021, the UK has implemented a points-based immigration system. To obtain a Skilled Worker visa, applicants must score at least 70 points. Ten of these points are awarded for demonstrating English language proficiency at B1 level (according to the CEFR scale). The remaining points can be earned through having a job offer from a licensed sponsor and meeting minimum salary thresholds.

What level of English is required for a UK visa?

The CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) clearly outlines the language proficiency levels expected from visa applicants:

• B1 (Intermediate) – the candidate should understand the main points of conversations related to work, education, and leisure, and be able to express themselves clearly on familiar topics.
• B2 (Upper-Intermediate) – the candidate should be able to communicate fluently and spontaneously with native speakers and produce detailed written texts, even on abstract topics.

For most work-related visas, such as the Skilled Worker visa, B1 is sufficient. However, educational institutions may require a higher level, such as B2 or even C1 (Advanced).

What IELTS scores are required for UK visa applications?

The level of English required for a UK visa depends on the specific visa type and is based on the CEFR framework. Detailed and up-to-date requirements are available on the official GOV.UK website.

Below is a summary of IELTS for UKVI score requirements:

• A1 CEFR level – a pass in the IELTS Life Skills A1 test, which assesses only speaking and listening skills, is required,
• A2 CEFR level – a pass in the IELTS Life Skills A2 test (speaking and listening only) is needed,
• B1 CEFR level – there are two options to meet this requirement:
  • A pass in the IELTS Life Skills B1 (Listening & Speaking) test,
  • A minimum score of 4.0 in each section (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) of the IELTS for UKVI (General Training),
• B2 CEFR level – at least 5.5 in each of the four components of the IELTS for UKVI test is required,
• C1 CEFR level – a minimum of 7.0 in each of the four sections (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) is necessary.

How to prepare for the IELTS exam

Effective preparation for IELTS involves more than just learning grammar. Consider the following strategies:

• Expand your vocabulary regularly, especially terms related to your profession,
• Take part in IELTS preparation courses,
• Use free study materials such as e-books and the IELTS by IDP app,
• Participate in a free IELTS mock test, such as IELTS Pre-Testing.

Summary

Proving your English proficiency through a valid IELTS score is a crucial step in the UK visa application process. The better you plan your preparation and match the test type to the visa requirements, the greater your chances of success. Stay updated on the latest requirements and take advantage of available resources to help you pass the exam.